The Four-Way Test
The Four-Way Test of the things we think, say or do is a test used by
Rotarians world-wide as a moral code for personal and business relationships. The test can be applied to almost any aspect of life.
[1] The test was scripted by
Herbert J. Taylor an
American from
Chicago as he set out to save the Club Aluminum Products Distribution Company from bankruptcy. It was later adopted by
Rotary International, a global
service club organization.
Genesis
In the early 1930s
Herbert J. Taylor
set out to save the Club Aluminum Products distribution company from
bankruptcy. He believed himself to be the only person in the company
with 250 employees who had hope. His recovery plan started with changing
the ethical climate of the company. He explained:
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The
first job was to set policies for the company that would reflect the
high ethics and morals God would want in any business. If the people who
worked for Club Aluminum were to think right, I knew they would do
right. What we needed was a simple, easily remembered guide to right
conduct - a sort of ethical yardstick- which all of us in the company
could memorize and apply to what we thought, said and did.
I searched through many books for the answer to our need, but the
right phrases eluded me, so I did what I often do when I have a problem I
can't answer myself: I turn to the One who has all the answers. I
leaned over my desk, rested my head in my hands and prayed. After a few
moments, I looked up and reached for a white paper card. Then I wrote
down the twenty-four words that had come to me:
- Is it the truth?
- Is it fair to all concerned?
- Will it build goodwill and better friendships?
- Will it be beneficial to all concerned?
I called it "The Four-Way Test" of the things we think, say or do."
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Adoption of the test by Rotary
In 1940s, when Taylor was an international director of Rotary, he
offered the Four Way Test to the organization, and it was adopted by
Rotary for its internal and promotional use. Never changed, the twenty
four word test remains today a central part of the permanent
Rotary structure throughout the world, and is held as the standard by which all
behaviour should be measured. The test has been promoted around the
world and is used in myriad forms to encourage personal and business
ethical practices.
Taylor gave Rotary International the right to use the test in the 1940s
and the copyright in 1954. He retained the rights to use the test for
himself, his Club Aluminum Company and the Christian Workers Foundation.
Use by the Ghanaian judicial system
The test is displayed on billboards in court premises in
Ghana.
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